【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(每空一詞)。
【1】Mo Yan is a ________(success) writer. He once won the Nobel Prize.
【2】It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.
【3】________(final), we solved the problem together.
【4】Would you mind ________(write) down your name on the paper?
【5】Thanks for your ________(invite). But I'm afraid I can't go.
【答案】
【1】successful
【2】better
【3】Finally
【4】writing
【5】invitation
【解析】
【1】句意:莫言是一名成功的作家,他曾經(jīng)獲得過諾貝爾獎。
success成功,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞writer可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。故填successful,意為“成功的”。
【2】句意:聽比說更好。
good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than“比”可知,這里考查形容詞的比較級形式,表示兩者相比。good的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,故應(yīng)填better。
【3】句意:最后,我們一起解決了這個問題。
final最后的,最終的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是整個句子的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用副詞形式,位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故填Finally。
【4】句意:你介意在紙上寫下你的名字嗎?
write寫,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為mind,意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式writing。
【5】句意:謝謝你的邀請。但是恐怕我去不了。
invite邀請,是一個動詞?涨your是形容詞性物主代詞,后面修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填invitation。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型,并結(jié)合句意,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所用格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;介詞;數(shù)詞;代詞等。這幾個題目考查了形容詞、副詞、形容詞比較級、動名詞、名詞等用法。如第2小題,good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than“比”可知,這里考查形容詞的比較級形式,表示兩者相比。good的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,故應(yīng)填better。再如第4小題,write寫,是一個動詞。句中謂語動詞為mind,意為“介意”,常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式writing。
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