【題目】漢譯英。
【1】我的妹妹早上7:30去上學。
My sister _______ _______ _______ at 7:30
【2】我們需要吃完東西后刷牙來保護好牙齒
We need to ____ ____ ___ after eating to have good teeth.
【3】我從星期一到 星期五都沒有時間 打掃我的房間
I _______ _______ _______.to clean my room from Monday to Fridy.
【4】你晚上洗澡還是早晨洗澡?
_______ you ________ _______ _______ in the evening _______ in the morning?
【5】你為什么喜歡體育? 因為它有趣。
______ do you like _______? _______ it’s fun.
【6】我有時幫我媽媽做一些家務。
I help my mum _______ some housework _______.
【答案】
【1】 goes to school
【2】 brush our teeth
【3】 don’t have time
【4】 Do take a shower or
【5】 why PE Because
【6】 do sometimes
【解析】
【1】go to school去上學, 是一個固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話講述的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞go變?yōu)?/span>goes。
【2】brush teeth是固定短語,刷牙,our我們的,是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞teeth。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個否定句,主語是I,故用助動詞do構成否定句,和not縮寫為don’t,后跟動詞原形,have是實意動詞,意思是“有”;time是名詞,“時間”,在句中作賓語。
【4】這是一個選擇疑問句,開頭和一般疑問句一樣,take a shower是動詞短語,洗澡,主語是you第二人稱,這里應用助動詞do來構成疑問句,第一個空填Do;然后是動詞原形take a shower;or或者,表示選擇。
【5】Why 為什么,是提問原因的一個疑問詞;PE體育,是一個學科名詞,兩個字母都要大寫;Because因為,表示原因,回答Why的問句。
【6】do做,是一個實意動詞,這里使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,因此第一個空填動詞原形do;sometimes是一個副詞,意思是“有時候”,表示做事的頻率。
這個題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語和句型的用法。做題時,應先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格上應填寫的單詞或者短語,然后根據(jù)句子中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查了短語go to school,去上學,因為主語My sister是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞應變?yōu)槿龁涡问?/span>goes。再如第6小題,do housework是固定短語,做家務,句中使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事,因此第一個空用原形do;第二個空考查的是副詞sometimes,意思是“有時候”。
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