先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，所填單詞的首字母已給出。將填入空白處的單詞寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后.

I was in a strange city and I didn?t know the city at all.And what is more，I could not speak a word of the 1.l______.After having spent my first day in the town center，I decided to lose my way on my second day，since I was sure that this was the better way of 2.g____to know the strange city.I got on the first bus in the morning，rode on it for several stops，then got off it and walked on.The first two hours 3.p_____ happily enough.Then I decided to turn back to my 4.h______for lunch.After walking about for some time，I decided I had better ask the way.The5.t_______ was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the hotel in which I 6.l________ and even that I pronounced badly.

I stopped to ask a friendly-looking7.n______ seller.He smiled and handed me a paper.I shook my head and repeated the name of the hotel and he put the paper into my hands，I had to give him some 8.m_______and went on my way.Then I met a policeman.I asked him at once.The policeman listened to me carefully.Smiled and took me 9.b_______the arm.There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left10.a_____.I thanked him politely and began walking on.

About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be 11.s_____ on either side of me.I had come all the way into the country.The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus station.

 

【答案】

1.language

2.getting

3.passed

4.hotel

5.trouble

6.lived

7.newspaper

8.money

9.by

10.again

11.seen

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文作者主要記述了自己在一個陌生的城市迷路后，問路的故事。由于語言不通，我一直走出了城市，到了鄉(xiāng)下。

1.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我不能說這種語言的一個單詞，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填language，語言。

2.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是開始了解這個陌生的城市。結(jié)合前文介詞of及首字母可知填動名詞getting，變得，獲得。

3.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是這三個小時過得足夠愉快，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞passed，經(jīng)過，度過。

4.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是我決定返回賓館吃午飯。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞hotel，賓館。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是麻煩是……，結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞trouble，麻煩，煩惱。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是我住的賓館。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞lived，居住。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是一個賣報紙的人，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞newspaper，報紙。

8.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知我不得不給了他一些錢。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞money，錢。抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是拉著我的胳膊，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞by，通過。

10.聯(lián)系上下文，可知他指了左邊又指右邊，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞again，再，又。

11.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是能看見綠色的田野。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞seen，看見。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（注意詞形變化）填入短文空白處，使短文完整、通順。一詞只用一次，一空限填一詞。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。
well, homework , come , dress,  important , parent ,  hold , nothing , how , necessary , help, housework, anything
 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit , their children won’t know the money    1   from hard work .
Some parents like to   2  birthday parties for their children . If they keep on doing this , their children will think it   3  for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year , maybe they will forget their    4  birthdays and only remember their own . It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do    5  . They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do  6 in their lessons . If parents go on doing like this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be   7   every day . When the children grow up , they will be able to do    8  , and they won’t even find a  9  . Parents should teach the children    10   to do housework because it can   11     them start good habits of working by themselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求答題。
President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ??ri? / and bedrooms.
People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing
chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone
in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for
doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get
paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of
how to use it.

But for those who /t?u:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache   
deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（經(jīng)濟的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rek?:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.
A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列語音題：
【小題1】Write out the word/' ??ri? /：_________
【小題2】 Write out the word/t?u:z/：_________
【小題3】Write out the word/'rek?:dz/：_________
【小題4】In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：______________
【小題5】In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（連續(xù)）：
_____________  _____________
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
【小題6】President Obama’s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores.
【小題7】 In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores.
【小題8】 Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid.
【小題9】Some people think that it’s important for children to ________ how to use money.
【小題10】It’s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省南平市水東學(xué)校初二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型：選詞填空

請先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇單詞的正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。

from, something, bad, worry, suggestion, when, get ,that, doctor, afraid
Young people may have problems with their minds. Some students become  1 because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble in  2 ___ on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Jiu, a second-year junior student  3 Fujian, could not understand his teacher and was doing  4 in his lesson. He became so worried about it  5 he started to cut his fingers(手指) with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old , from Guangzhou, was  6 of exams. She got very worried , and  7 she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of ___8_ to write.
Many students won’t ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a  9 . Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
An expert on teenagers has the following  10 for teens:
Talk  to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年湖北省南漳縣中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：選詞填空

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的單詞中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（注意詞形變化）填入短文空白處，使短文完整、通順。一詞只用一次，一空限填一詞。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

with, easy, How, almost, good-bye, wear, left ,from, pleased, prepare, what , make, when

One will feel happy when others flatter （奉承）him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” to    73  .

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say    74   to his teacher.

“It is not an    75   job to be a good official,” his teacher warned. “You must be strict    76   yourself and never be careless.”

“Don’s worry about me, sir.” the student answered. “I have already    77   one hundred top hats, which will    78   those people quite happy.”

“But we are real gentlemen!    79   could a real gentleman do such a thing?” his teacher was a bit angry. “Never forget    80   I taught you in class!”

“You are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But sir,    81   no one real gentleman like yourself can be seen in the world now,” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

After hearing this, the teacher was    82  . “What you said is true!”

“Of my one hundred top hats, I have ninety-nine    83   .” the student said to his friend later.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2010年四川省巴中市高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解

先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求答題。

 

President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ɛəriə / and bedrooms.

 

People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing

chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone

in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn’t be paid for

doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get

paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of

how to use it.

But for those who /tʃu:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache  

deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（經(jīng)濟的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rekɔ:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.

A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列語音題：

1.Write out the word/' ɛəriə /：_________

2. Write out the word/tʃu:z/：_________

3.Write out the word/'rekɔ:dz/：_________

4.In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：______________

5.In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（連續(xù)）：

_____________  _____________

B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

6.President Obama’s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores.

7. In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores.

8. Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid.

9.Some people think that it’s important for children to ________ how to use money.

10.It’s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案