【題目】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.
【1】Since he ________ (move) to China, Johnson ________ (learn) over 1,000 Chinese words.
【2】Thank you for ________ (invite) me to the party.
【3】When I entered the classroom I saw Jack ________ (write) on the blackboard.
【4】I prefer ________ (stay) in the room rather than ________ (stand) in the sun.
【5】Dear passengers, the plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt.
【6】If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home all day.
【7】It took Mr. Smith 3 days ________ (construct) the house.
【答案】
【1】 moved has learned
【2】inviting
【3】 writing
【4】 to stay stand
【5】will take
【6】 rains will stay
【7】to construct
【解析】
【1】句意:自從他搬到中國(guó)以來(lái),Johnson學(xué)會(huì)了1000多個(gè)漢字。
move搬家,移動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),動(dòng)詞。句中Since引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式;主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)Johnson是單數(shù),用has。故答案為moved, has learned。
【2】句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)。
invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Thank…for…是固定短語(yǔ),意為“因?yàn)椤兄x”,for是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為inviting。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候,我看到Jack正在黑板上寫字。
write寫,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后有動(dòng)詞saw,空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,短語(yǔ)see sb doing看見某人正在做某事。故答案為 writing。
【4】句意:我更喜歡待在房間里不愿意待在太陽(yáng)底下。
stay待,停留,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;stand站,動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事不愿做某事”。故第一個(gè)空用帶to的不定式,第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為to stay, stand。
【5】句意:親愛的旅客們,飛機(jī)將在五分鐘之后起飛,請(qǐng)系好安全帶。
take off是固定短語(yǔ),意為“起飛”。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in ten minutes可知,這里表示將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案為will take。
【6】句意:如果明天下雨,我就整天待在家里。
rain下雨,動(dòng)詞;stay待,停留,動(dòng)詞。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái),主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式;主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為rains, will stay。
【7】句意:建造這個(gè)房子花費(fèi)了Smith先生3天的時(shí)間。
construct建造,建筑,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為to construct。
這個(gè)題目考查動(dòng)詞的用法,動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類詞,它涉及的用法比較多,也比較復(fù)雜,如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了除被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以外的知識(shí)點(diǎn),考查比較全面。如第1小題、第5小題和第6小題主要以考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為主,涉及了一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)等。除了注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境外,還需要注意一些特殊的用法,如第6小題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。第2小題、第4小題和第7小題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,涉及了動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞,應(yīng)注意一些固定句型的積累。
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