【題目】Fill in the blanks with “some” or “any”.
【1】He has got ____ pears. He has got ____ grapes, too.
【2】I haven’t got ____ tea. I have got ____ coffee.
【3】–Would you like ____ apples?
--No, thanks.
【4】–Have you got ____ cabbages?
--No, we have got ____ onions.
【5】–Would she like ____ chicken today?
--No, she would like ____ vegetables today.
【6】Have you got ____ aunts or uncles?
【答案】
【1】somesome
【2】anysome
【3】some
【4】anysome
【5】somesome
【6】any
【解析】略
【1】句意:他有一些梨。他也有一些葡萄。本題為肯定句用some。因此答案為:(1). some (2). some
【2】句意:我沒有茶葉。我有一些咖啡。第一個(gè)空為否定句用any,空二為肯定句用some。因此答案為: (1). any (2). some
【3】句意:—你想要一些蘋果嗎?—不,謝謝。本題為表示請求的疑問句,用some。因此答案為:some
【4】句意:—你有卷心菜嗎?—不,我們有一些洋蔥。第二個(gè)空為一般疑問句用any,空二為肯定句用some。因此答案為:(1). some (2). some
【5】句意:—她今天要吃雞肉嗎? —不,她今天想要些蔬菜。本題為表示建議,請求的疑問句,用some,空二為肯定句用some。因此答案為:(1). any (2). some
【6】句意:你有姑姑或叔叔嗎?本題為一般疑問句用any。因此答案為:any。
some和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some常用在肯定句中,而any則常用在否定和疑問句中,與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。
some意為“一些”,可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:some books一些書,some boys一些男孩,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶葉。
any意為“任何一些”,它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問句和否定句。如: --I can’t see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎?
但在表示建議,反問,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),多用some而不用any。如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點(diǎn)咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 來點(diǎn)水果汁如何?
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