【題目】
【1】It’s wrong to keep animals such as sheep and _________ (goose) in an apartment or a flat in the city.
【2】The meat is cooked in so much oil that it must be _________ (fat) food I have ever eaten.
【3】Based on the US author W Bruce Cameron’s best-selling book, the film _________ (show) in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3.
【4】Campus bullying (霸凌) and _________ (violent) has been frequently reported recently, which has drawn the attention of both the public and the government.
【5】Readers, a TV show that has been quite popular in the last two months which _________ (invite) different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell touching stories behind them.
【6】Since the introduction of Mobike in Shanghai last April, China _________ (witness) a trend of riding shared bikes to schools, workplaces or to go sightseeing.
【7】Imagine a train that sends humans across the country at speeds of more than 1,000 km/h. The idea, _________ (announce) by US billionaire Elon Musk in 2013, is starting to look more believable.
【8】Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region (西藏), plans to continue its efforts in _________ (improve) people’s lives by increasing their incomes and focus on road traffic and housing conditions, according to the city government’s official website.
【9】Government Work Report is one of the most important parts of the meetings of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)), discussing the government’s work in 2016 and _________ (set) tasks for this year.
【10】For many Americans, however, their reason for being unhappy can be summed up in two words: Donald Trump. Rightly or wrongly, they feel _________ (frustrate) by the new president and his plans for their country.
【答案】
【1】geese
【2】the fattiest/ the most fattening
【3】was shown
【4】violence
【5】invites/ has invited
【6】has witnessed
【7】announced
【8】improving
【9】setting
【10】frustrated
【解析】
【1】句意:在城市的公寓里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物,如羊或者鵝是不對(duì)的。goose鵝,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空前的animals可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,goose的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>geese。
【2】句意:肉在那么多的油里面炸,它一定是我吃過(guò)的最油膩的食物。fat肥的,油膩的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的I have ever eaten可知,這里應(yīng)填最高級(jí)的形式fattest,在形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the,故填the fattest。
【3】句意: 3月3號(hào)根據(jù)美國(guó)作家W Bruce Cameron的暢銷書改編的電影在中國(guó)大陸的電影院上映了。show展示,上映,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的 主語(yǔ)the film與動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on March 3可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填was shown。
【4】句意:校園欺凌和暴力最近經(jīng)常被報(bào)道,吸引了公眾和政府的注意力。violent暴力的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Campus bullying and….是該句的主語(yǔ),故這里應(yīng)用名詞形式。violence,暴力,名詞。
【5】句意:《朗讀者》,這是最近兩個(gè)月里非常受歡迎的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目,邀請(qǐng)不同的人在舞臺(tái)上朗讀,并講述他們背后的感人故事。invite邀請(qǐng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是Readers,這是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的名字,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填invites或has invited。
【6】句意:自從去年四月上海引進(jìn)了自行車,中國(guó)見(jiàn)證了騎共享單車、上學(xué)、上班甚至觀光旅行的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)。witness見(jiàn)證,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中Since引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配,主語(yǔ)是China,故填has witnessed。
【7】句意:想象一下一列火車以每小時(shí)1000多公里的速度送人們穿過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家。這個(gè)由美國(guó)的億萬(wàn)富翁Elon Musk宣布的想法,現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始看起來(lái)是令人相信的了。announce宣布,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2013可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填過(guò)去式announced。
【8】句意:根據(jù)市政府官方網(wǎng)站的消息,西藏自治區(qū)的首府拉薩計(jì)劃繼續(xù)通過(guò)提高人民收入、集中改善道路交通和住房條件,來(lái)提高人民的生活水平。improve提高,改善,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。空的in是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故應(yīng)填improving。
【9】句意:《政府工作報(bào)告》是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)最重要的組成部分之一,討論政府2016年的工作,并設(shè)置今年的任務(wù)。set設(shè)置,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空與前面的discussing是并列的,因此也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,填setting。
【10】句意:然而對(duì)于很多美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),他們不快樂(lè)的原因可以歸結(jié)為兩個(gè)詞:唐納德特朗普。不管是錯(cuò)是對(duì),他們對(duì)這個(gè)新總統(tǒng)以及他對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的計(jì)劃感到很灰心。frustrate挫敗,灰心, 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨暗feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是they,指代美國(guó)人,因此應(yīng)填frustrated灰心的,沮喪的。
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