13.Riding horses is a traditional Chinese skill.In ancient times,Chinese people were used to riding horses on the road,and then carriage and horses were very convenient and important.People enjoyed firing arrows on the horses'back.In addition,horses were widely used in the military.There were two kinds of soldiers in all then.One was called cavalry and the other was called infantry.The cavalry was much more powerful than the infantry.Every big battle in Chinese history can't be without horses.
However,we can only see the horses in the films and the zoos now.What caused that?With the development of the productivity,the improvement in science and technology,the invention and application of the new machinery,horses have been useless.Most of the horses around us even can't run today.So it is heartbreaking for us.
41.How did Chinese people travel in the past?C
A.By bus
B.By air
C.By riding horses
D.By bike
42.Horses were also usedA.
A.in the army
B.in the village
C.a(chǎn)t school   
D.in big cities
43.Compared(比較)with the cavalry,the infantry wasB.
A.more powerful
B.less powerful
C.less dangerous
D.more dangerous
44.Why do we always see horses in films or zoos now?D
A.Because science and technology has developed.
B.Because new things have been developed.
C.Because a lot of horses have hunted by people.
D.Both A and B.
45.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.How to ride horses.
B.How to look after horses.
C.Riding horses-a traditional Chinese skill.
D.Wars in Chinese history.

分析 短文講了騎馬在中國的重要性和發(fā)展的歷史,分析了現(xiàn)在很少看見馬的原因.

解答 答案:41.C  細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子In ancient times,Chinese people were used to riding horses on the road,and then carriage and horses were very convenient and important.在古代,中國人習(xí)慣騎馬上路,馬車和馬匹非常方便和重要.可知中國人過去旅游是騎馬.故選C.
42.A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行句子One was called cavalry and the other was called infantry.The cavalry was much more powerful than the infantry.一個(gè)叫騎兵,另一個(gè)叫步兵.騎兵比步兵強(qiáng)大得多.可知馬也曾用在軍隊(duì)中.故選A.
43.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行句子One was called cavalry and the other was called infantry.The cavalry was much more powerful than the infantry.一個(gè)叫騎兵,另一個(gè)叫步兵.騎兵比步兵強(qiáng)大得多.可知騎兵比步兵強(qiáng)大得多.故選B.
44.D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子With the development of the productivity,the improvement in science and technology,the invention and application of the new machinery,horses have been useless.隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,新機(jī)器的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用,馬已無用.可知隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,新機(jī)器的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用,故選D.
45.C    主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句Riding horses is a traditional Chinese skill.騎馬是一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)的技能.可知騎馬是一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)的技能.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

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