【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文提示語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】昨天因?yàn)橄麓笱┪覀儧](méi)外出。(because of)

________________________________________

【2】你應(yīng)該去拍X光片。(should)

________________________________________

【3】那次事故之后，比爾(Bill)放棄了他的夢(mèng)想。(give up)

________________________________________

【4】今天早上戴爾(Dale)打籃球時(shí)傷了左腿。(hurt)

________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Yesterday we didn’t go out because of the heavy snow.

【2】You should get an X-ray.

【3】Bill gave up his dream after the accident.

【4】This morning Dale hurt his left leg playing basketball. / This morning Dale hurt his left leg when he played basketball.

【解析】

【1】yesterday昨天；go out外出，出去；because of 因?yàn)椋浜蠹用~或者代詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，否定句，故填 Yesterday we didn’t go out because of the heavy snow.

【2】should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形；get an X-ray拍X光片。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填You should get an X-ray.

【3】give up放棄；accident事故；after在……之后。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Bill gave up his dream after the accident.

【4】this morning今天上午；hurt his left leg傷到了他的左腿。根據(jù)時(shí)間可知描述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)�？梢杂矛F(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可以用when引導(dǎo)的從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示， 故填This morning Dale hurt his left leg playing basketball. / This morning Dale hurt his left leg when he played basketball.

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