【題目】These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have _______ into computer game houses in order to get more _______. These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people _______ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s _______ for one to beat a computer, but one can get ahead after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they _______, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t live _______ it.
They result is that some people don’t want to _______ and take days off to play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are _______. They couldn’t set their mind on their lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not ________to get the money. So they steal others’ money and become bad.
Computer game addiction (上癮) is a serous problem in our life. Something has to be done to ________ it.
【1】A. got B. became C. changed D. gone
【2】A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
【3】A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
【4】A. time B. easy C. good D. hard
【5】A. lose B. make C. pay D. miss
【6】A. with B. for C. without D. by
【7】A. live B. play C. win D. work
【8】A. even worse B. changed C. better D. well
【9】A. happy enough B. enough lucky C. enough happy D. lucky enough
【10】A. close B. keep C. develop D. stop
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
短文大意:本文介紹了青少年對電腦游戲的著迷和電腦游戲的危害,指出電腦游戲成癮是生活中的一個嚴重問題,必須采取措施加以阻止。
【1】句意:為了獲得更多的錢,許多繁忙街道上的小商店都變成了電腦游戲廳。考查動詞辨析題。“have+done”構成現(xiàn)在完成時,became是過去式 ,可排除B。get into進入;change into(使)變?yōu)?/span>;go into進入(某種狀態(tài))。根據(jù)句意語境,可知AD不合句意,故選C。
【2】句意:為了獲得更多的錢,許多繁忙街道上的小商店都變成了電腦游戲廳。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文In the computer game houses,,可知選B。
【3】句意:在電腦游戲廳里,人們在電腦上花了很多錢?疾閯釉~辨析題。cost, pay, spend和take均可表示“花費”,但所用主語不同:cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it),不能是人;spend和pay的主語只能是人,不能是事或物;take 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it),也可以是人。cost和pay的賓語通常是錢,take的賓語通常是時間,而 spend 的賓語則可以是時間或錢。本句主語people是人,賓語money是錢;spend time/money doing花費時間/金錢做某事,是固定結構;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。
【4】句意:一個人打敗電腦是很困難的,但一次又一次的嘗試可以取得成功?疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. time定期的;B. easy容易的;C. good好的;D. hard難的。根據(jù)句意語境,可知hard符合句意,故選D。
【5】句意:他們輸?shù)脑蕉,他們就越想贏……。考查動詞辨析題。本句是“The more…the more”結構,表示“越……越……”;根據(jù)下文the more they want to win,可知lose(輸)符合句意,故選A。
【6】句意:他們輸?shù)脑蕉,他們就越想贏,最后他們甚至不能沒有它?疾榻樵~辨析題。live with與…一起生活/live without在沒有…的情況下生活;根據(jù)句意語境,可知live without合乎句意,故選C。
【7】句意:結果是有些人不想工作,也不想休息幾天而是在電腦游戲廳里玩幾個小時。考查動詞辨析題。A. live;B. play玩;C. win贏;D. work工作。and連接并列結構,前后意思相同或相對;根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三個選項都與句意不合,故選D。
【8】句意:對于男生來說,情況更糟。考查形容詞比較級。A. even worse更加糟糕;B. changed改變的;C. better更好地;D. well好地。本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意結構和上下文,可知even worse符合句意,故選A。
【9】句意:他們中的一些人沒有足夠的幸運得到這筆錢?疾enough用法。本句缺表語形容詞,形容詞由enough(足夠的)修飾時enough需后置,可排除BC選項。happy高興的,lucky幸運的;根據(jù)句意語境,可知happy不合句意,故選D。
【10】句意:必須采取措施阻止它。考查動詞辨析題。A. close關上;B. keep保持;C. develop發(fā)展;D. stop停止/阻止。根據(jù)上文Computer game addiction is a serous problem in our life.,結合文意,可知stop符合句意,to stop作目的狀語,故選D。
完形填空專項練習。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關系,詞的搭配,結合上下文背景語境,結合句意選擇適合語境的選項。
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