【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確式填空,使短文通順意思完整。每空一詞,每詞限一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。
hold, other, cover, public, with, follow, right, pull, excuse, in, allow, call
Here are some rules of behavior in 【1】.
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and 【2】your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say, “【3】me.”
If you come to a door and someone is 【4】 you, hold the door. If the door opens by 【5】, pull it, stand to the side, and 【6】 the other person to pass through first, and then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, 【7】the door alter you pass through.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the 【8】. That will give people who are 【9】 a hurry a choice of walking up the left side of the moving stairs. When we are going into a lift? the underground, or a doorway we should wait for 【10】 to go out first.
【答案】
【1】public
【2】cover
【3】Excuse
【4】following
【5】pulling
【6】allow
【7】hold
【8】right
【9】in
【10】others
【解析】
【1】句意:下面是一些公共行為準(zhǔn)則。in public公開(kāi)的,公眾的。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,所寫(xiě)都與公共行為相關(guān),故選public。
【2】句意:當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),你最好把頭轉(zhuǎn)向其他人,用手捂住嘴。cover覆蓋,遮蔽,動(dòng)詞。had better最好,后接原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選cover。
【3】句意:然后,你應(yīng)該說(shuō),“對(duì)不起!Excuse me.抱歉,對(duì)不起。本句緊承上句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知填Excuse。
【4】句意:如果你走到門(mén)口,有人在跟蹤你,那就把門(mén)關(guān)上。follow sb.跟著某人;hold the door關(guān)上門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合hold the door,可以判斷有人正在跟蹤,故填following。
【5】句意:如果門(mén)是拉開(kāi)的,拉開(kāi)它。by被,介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)pull it的提示,結(jié)合句意,可知填pulling。
【6】句意:站到一邊,讓其他人先通過(guò),然后你就可以通過(guò)。the other person其他人, to pass through first先過(guò)去。and連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu),其前面stand to the side是祈使句,后面也需是祈使句。根據(jù)句意,是先允許別人通過(guò),故選allow。
【7】句意:如果門(mén)被推開(kāi)了,你過(guò)了門(mén)就把門(mén)關(guān)上。根據(jù)句意,可知是進(jìn)去后關(guān)上門(mén)hold the door,故填hold。
【8】句意:當(dāng)我們必須走上樓梯時(shí),我們應(yīng)該站在右邊。根據(jù)句意和生活常識(shí),可知填right。
【9】句意:這將給匆忙的人們選擇走上樓梯的左側(cè)提供幫助。in a hurry匆忙。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,聯(lián)系短語(yǔ)意思,可知選in。
【10】句意:當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入地下室的電梯,或是一個(gè)門(mén)道時(shí),我們應(yīng)該先等別人出去。wait for sb.等候某人。others其他人。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選others。
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