【題目】依照《中華人民共和國憲法》規(guī)定,人民檢察院是中國國家法律監(jiān)督機關(guān),行使國家的檢察權(quán)。人民檢察院通過行使國家檢察權(quán)來完成自己的任務(wù),對于危害國家安全案、危害公共安全案、破壞經(jīng)濟秩序案、侵犯公民人身權(quán)利、民主權(quán)利案和其他重大犯罪案件,依法行使檢察權(quán),對于審判機關(guān)、公安機關(guān)和監(jiān)獄、看守所、勞動改造機關(guān)的活動是否合法,實行監(jiān)督。
(1)簡述我國人民檢察院的分類。
(2)人民檢察院是怎樣行使職權(quán)的?

【答案】
(1)我國設(shè)立最高人民檢察院、地方各級人民檢察院和軍事檢察院等專門人民檢察院。
(2)①人民檢察院行使檢察權(quán),對國家機關(guān)及其工作人員的違法行為實行監(jiān)督,對刑事犯罪行為代表國家提起訴訟,保護公民、組織的合法權(quán)益,維護司法的公正,保障法律統(tǒng)一正確實施。
②人民檢察院依照法律規(guī)定獨立行使檢察權(quán),不受行政機關(guān)、社會團體和個人的干涉。各級人民檢察院的工作人員,必須忠實于事實真相,忠實于法律,忠實于社會主義事業(yè),全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
【解析】(1)根據(jù)所學(xué)我國人民檢察院分為最高人民檢察院、地方各級人民檢察院和軍事檢察院等專門人民檢察院。
(2)根據(jù)所學(xué),人民檢察院是國家的專門法律監(jiān)督機關(guān),是國家的唯一公訴機關(guān),也是行使偵查權(quán)的國家機關(guān)之一,代表國家行使公訴案件的控訴權(quán)。

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