【題目】東西半球的分界線是（ ）

A.0°經(jīng)線和180°經(jīng)線B.20°E，160°WC.20°W，160°ED.赤道

【答案】C

【解析】

根據(jù)任何兩條相對(duì)的經(jīng)線（經(jīng)度之和為180°），都組成一個(gè)經(jīng)線圈；任何一個(gè)經(jīng)線圈，都把地球分成相等的兩個(gè)半球．東經(jīng)180°和西經(jīng)180°，實(shí)際上重合為一條經(jīng)線，即180°經(jīng)線．國(guó)際上習(xí)慣用20°W和160°E這兩條經(jīng)線組成的經(jīng)線圈，作為劃分東西半球的界線，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)線圈基本上是從海洋通過(guò)，避免了以0°和180°經(jīng)線劃界，將歐洲和非洲的一些國(guó)家分隔在兩個(gè)半球上，進(jìn)行分析解答。

東西半球分界線是20°W和160°E組成的經(jīng)線圈，20°W以東、160°E以西為東半球，20°W以西、160°E以東為西半球。赤道是南北半球的分界線。依據(jù)題意。故選：C。

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